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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanem | om oratorlane |
| 2SG: | oratorlanet | ot oratorlane |
| 3SG: | oratorlana | ok/ogeš oratorlane |
| 1PL: | oratorlanena | ona/ogə̑na oratorlane |
| 2PL: | oratorlaneda | oda/ogə̑da oratorlane |
| 3PL: | oratorlanat | ogə̑t oratorlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oratorlane |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oratorlane |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑š | ə̑š oratorlane |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑šna | ə̑šna oratorlane |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑šda | ə̑šda oratorlane |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑št | ə̑št oratorlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanenam | oratorlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oratorlanenat | oratorlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oratorlanen | oratorlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oratorlanenna | oratorlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oratorlanenda | oratorlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oratorlanenə̑t | oratorlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanem ə̑l'e | om oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlanet ə̑l'e | ot oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oratorlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanem ulmaš | om oratorlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorlanet ulmaš | ot oratorlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš oratorlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oratorlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oratorlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t oratorlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanenam ə̑l'e | oratorlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlanenat ə̑l'e | oratorlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlanen ə̑l'e | oratorlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlanenna ə̑l'e | oratorlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlanenda ə̑l'e | oratorlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlanen ə̑l'e | oratorlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanenam ulmaš | oratorlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorlanenat ulmaš | oratorlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlanen ulmaš | oratorlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorlanenna ulmaš | oratorlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorlanenda ulmaš | oratorlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlanen ulmaš | oratorlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratorlane | it oratorlane |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑že | ə̑nže oratorlane |
| 1PL: | (oratorlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na oratorlane) |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑za | ida oratorlane |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oratorlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑nem | ə̑nem oratorlane |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑net | ə̑net oratorlane |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑neže | ə̑než oratorlane |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑nena | ə̑nena oratorlane |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑neda | ə̑neda oratorlane |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oratorlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oratorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oratorlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oratorlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oratorlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oratorlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oratorlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oratorlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oratorlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | oratorlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oratorlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oratorlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oratorlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oratorlanen |
| Negative gerund: | oratorlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oratorlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oratorlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oratorlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oratorlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oratorlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||